Abstract:
This study evaluates the institutional structures and their role in hindering or supporting adaptation to
climate change. Structures are frameworks around which coordination, planning, management and
logistics takes place and include rules, schemas, and strategies. Non-governmental organizations in the
Mara River Basin have the most efficient structures to foster adaptation practices. Faith based
organizations have the least efficient structures foster adaptation practices. The role of institutions in
shaping adaptation entailed the existence of efficient and accountable systems, entrenched procedures
that promote development, decision making, stakeholder confidence and ability to respond to change.
The different structures are interlinked and influence each other to enhance greater delivery or hinder the
institutions‟ ability to effectively support adaptation practices. The institutions in the Basin have
structures related to function, information flow, flexibility and responsiveness to its environment. The
existence of strong institutional structures is a prerequisite for sustainable adaptation to climate change.