Browsing Department of Development Studies by Issue Date

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This study is about Nile perch market liberalization and chronic poverty among fishing community in Suba District. It identifies the socio economic characteristic of chronically poor households among Nile perch fisher folks. It also investigates how Nile perch markets liberalization have caused and sustained chronic poverty among Nile perch fisher folks' households. The study has made use of the adverse incorporation and social exclusion, institutional framework and structures of competition as conceptual frameworks to analyze its findings. The study had two stages of data collection; The first stage was data collection through participatory chronic assessment seminars, whereby, the participants were selected from sampled beaches. Second stage of data collection was by administering structured questionnaires to chronically poor households identified by the participants from chronic poverty assessments seminars based on locally perceived attributes of chronic poverty. Statistical Programme for Social Science was employed to analyze the quantitative data while content analysis was used to analyze qualitative data. The study finding reveals that chronically poor are not homogeneous groups among fishers. They consist of female-headed. households, uneducated headed households, windows, and people with disabilities among others. The study also reveals that Nile perch market liberalization occasioned changes in the traditional Nile perch trade. Those who were not able to adapt to the dynamics of external trade were marginalized and relegated into chronic poverty. The following were mentioned as drivers to chronic poverty: low volume of fish catch, expensive fishing gears, over fishing, lack of loaning institutions, over dependence on fishing, government fishing policy, direct Nile perch marketing, and mismanagement of fishing co-operative societies, theft of fishing gears, death of breadwinners, poor road networks and lack of external market information. The maintainers of chronic poverty include: low volume of fish catch, lack of saving culture and institutions, poor financial planning, lack of loaning institutions, monopoly of fishing, and modernization of fishing methods, government policy, and high price of fishing gears, direct trade, illness and middlemen exploitation. In line with study findings, the study makes recommendations to address the issues of chronic poverty among fisher folks' communities. Addressing chronic poverty is complex and complicated hence requiring multiple responses and partnership approach. These responses should address literacy levels, gender inequality, attitude change, specific scheme of social protection and diversification of sources of livelihood and incomes.

Osore Zakayo (University of Nairobi, 2003)

This study examines how socio-economic characteristics affect the performance of women owned enterprises in Mumias town. This study builds upon the premise that differences in socio- economic characteristics affects ...
Socio-economic characteristics and the performance of women-owned enterprises in Mumias town

Zakayo Osore (University of Nairobi, 2003)

This study examines how socio-economic characteristics affect the performance of women owned enterprises in Mumias town. This study builds upon the premise that differences in socio- economic characteristics affects ...
Nile perch market liberalization and chronic poverty: drivers and maintainers of chronic poverty among fishing community in Suba district

John O Owuor (University of Nairobi, 2008)

This study is about Nile perch market liberalization and chronic poverty among fishing community in Suba District. It identifies the socio economic characteristic of chronically poor households among Nile perch fisher ...
Elided Populations: A Baseline Survey on Human Trafficking in Kenya

OMONDI, Michael ,Owiso (International Rescue Committee, 2017)

Trafficking in persons is a crime. It is gaining momentum in the continent and particularly in Kenya and also attracting the attention of actors who are working to combat it. This focus shows the multiplicity of actors ...
Governing Emerging Technologies: A Systematic Exploration of Kenya’s Biotechnology and LMO-Specific Policy Documents for Adoption and Implementation of Synthetic Biology

Odhiambo, Alphonce, Kasera; Omondi Owiso, Michael, Owiso; Mburu, Benson,Kinyagia (International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 2021)

As an emerging yet disruptive technology, the most challenging questions surrounding synthetic biology (SynBio) are, arguably, those of regulatory nature. At the global scale, such questions have been framed within ...
Incoherent policies and contradictory priorities in Kenya

OMONDI, Owiso ,Michael (Refugee Studies Centre, Oxford Department of International Developmen, 2022-09-01)

Policies should aim to realise a people or a group’s aspirations. However, in politically complex institutional environments, the design and adoption of policies may lose sight of common goals. Since the 1990s, Kenya ...
One Step Forward, Two Backward—Every Five Years: Electoral Violence and Peacebuilding in Kenya

Omondi, Owiso ,Michael (Springer International Publishing, 2022-10-27)

Over the past twenty years or so, the peacebuilding enterprise has witnessed the development of many frameworks, models, strategies, fundamental assumptions and principles designed to achieve sustainable peace. Peacebuilding ...

Browsing Department of Development Studies by Issue Date

Socio-economic characteristics and the performance of women-owned enterprises in Mumias town ﻿

Nile perch market liberalization and chronic poverty: drivers and maintainers of chronic poverty among fishing community in Suba district ﻿

Elided Populations: A Baseline Survey on Human Trafficking in Kenya ﻿

Governing Emerging Technologies: A Systematic Exploration of Kenya’s Biotechnology and LMO-Specific Policy Documents for Adoption and Implementation of Synthetic Biology ﻿

Incoherent policies and contradictory priorities in Kenya ﻿

One Step Forward, Two Backward—Every Five Years: Electoral Violence and Peacebuilding in Kenya ﻿

Socio-economic characteristics and the performance of women-owned enterprises in Mumias town

Nile perch market liberalization and chronic poverty: drivers and maintainers of chronic poverty among fishing community in Suba district

Elided Populations: A Baseline Survey on Human Trafficking in Kenya

Governing Emerging Technologies: A Systematic Exploration of Kenya’s Biotechnology and LMO-Specific Policy Documents for Adoption and Implementation of Synthetic Biology

Incoherent policies and contradictory priorities in Kenya

One Step Forward, Two Backward—Every Five Years: Electoral Violence and Peacebuilding in Kenya